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Bitcoin Surged Overnight After Iran Ceasefire—This New 'AfterDark' ETF Would've Caught the Move

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In brief

  • A fund debuted on the New York Stock Exchange that maintains exposure to Bitcoin only when the exchange is closed.
  • The fund’s debut follows consternation last year that Bitcoin appeared to consistently fall following the opening bell.
  • As the purported intraday selling pattern has faded, President Donald Trump’s statements have stoked volatility outside of U.S. trading hours.

Investors gained access to an exchange-traded fund on Wednesday that’s designed to avoid the U.S. trading session, offering exposure to Bitcoin while Wall Street sleeps. It launches right as an after-hours Bitcoin price surge shows exactly why such a fund could be beneficial to investors.

The Nicholas Bitcoin and Treasuries AfterDark ETF debuted on the New York Stock Exchange, representing the ETF industry’s latest attempt at establishing novel product structures.

The ETF, offered by issuer XFunds, seeks stability during the daytime through a mix of cash and U.S. Treasuries, according to an announcement. Around 4:30 p.m. ET, the fund allocates to Bitcoin futures, options, and other ETFs before exiting the following morning.

XFunds’ product stems from a partnership with Tidal Investments. When that firm filed for the ETF in December, it appeared that Bitcoin consistently fell after the opening bell. “Did someone disable the buy button for Americans?” one onlooker wondered on X at the time.

Since then, market conditions appear to have changed, with President Donald Trump often making market-moving statements outside of U.S. trading hours. A ceasefire was reached between the U.S. and Israel on Tuesday evening. Between Tuesday’s market close and Wednesday’s open, Bitcoin rose 5.8% to $72,600 from $68,600, according to CoinGecko.

In an interview with Decrypt, XFunds CEO David Nicholas acknowledged that a focus among investors on Bitcoin’s performance during the beginning of the U.S. trading session had “died down a little,” but he remained optimistic that the ETF would gain traction.

In February, speculation abounded about the disappearance of a purported intraday selling pattern, which some linked to a lawsuit involving quantitative trading firm and liquidity provider Jane Street. Several experts dismissed the theory, warning that the focus on a single firm obscured a more complex set of market mechanics for spot Bitcoin ETFs.

XFunds’ AfterDark ETF represents the third crypto-related ETF that the firm has established. Last June, the issuer created one that combines crypto companies with digital assets. Months later, it established another allowing investors to hedge against Bitcoin exposure.

The company has created ETFs applying trading strategies to sectors such as defense and nuclear energy, but Nicholas said that the company’s latest offering “takes the cake” in terms of obscurity because of the way its funds settle.

Stock trades typically settle in one business day, a format known as T+1. Effectively, the AfterDark ETF uses a T-1 settlement procedure to finalize the fund’s accounting before the opening bell rings in New York at 9:30 a.m. ET to ensure overnight moves are reflected.

Although the XFunds AfterDark format is in its infancy, Nicholas raised the prospect of applying it to additional digital assets, including Ethereum and Solana. Nonetheless, he said those moves would hinge on whether the firm’s product achieves any success.